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Thursday, 21 january 2016

12 bile, una defecta

Proposed by TiDOffline
(7 comments)3.270 times displayed

Pe o masa se afla 12 bile identice ca marime si culoare, dar una singura este "defecta", adica e mai grea sau mai usoara, nu se stie exact :)
Cu o balanta, din trei cantariri, sa se afle care bila e "defecta" si sa se precizeze daca e mai usoara sau mai grea decat celelalte bile.

Precizare (daca mai e nevoie): daca se pun n>0 bile pe fiecare taler al balantei, balanta poate sta in echilibru sau se poate inclina spre stanga sau spre dreapta.
Daca balanta sta in echilibru, inseamna ca toate bilele sunt ok (niciuna nu e defecta)
Daca balanta se inclina spre stanga, inseamna ca  bila defecta e in stanga si e mai grea SAU bila defecta e in dreapta si e mai usoara.
Invers, daca balanta se inclina spre dreapta, inseamna ca bila defecta e in dreapta si e mai grea SAU bila defecta e in stanga si e mai usoara.
Spor!


Tags: problema zilei, probleme de matematica, amuzante, matematica amuzanta, bile, perspicacitate
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